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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria ： ウィキペディア英語版 Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria ''Don'' Carlos Maria Alfonso Marcel de Borbón-Dos Sicilias y de Borbón-Parma, ''Infante'' of Spain, Duke of Calabria, 16 January 1938 – 5 October 2015, was, at his death, the last ''infante'' of Spain during the reigns of his cousins King Juan Carlos I and King Felipe VI. He was also one of two claimants to the headship of the dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies prior to its incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, in which capacity he was Grand Master of one of three Constantinian Orders of Saint George. ==Upbringing== The second of three children and the only son of Infante Alfonso de Borbón-Dos Sicilias y de Borbón (1901–1964) and Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma (born 1917), he was born during his parents' exile from republican Spain in Lausanne, Switzerland.〔''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' Band XV. "Spanien". C.A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn, 1997, pp. 103-105. (German). ISBN 3-7980-0814-0.〕 As the elder son of Prince Carlo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies by Mercedes, Princess of Asturias (1880-1904), the eldest child of Alfonso XII of Spain, Alfonso had been heir presumptive to the Spanish throne between the death in childbirth of his mother and the birth in May 1907 of a son to his mother's brother, King Alfonso XIII.〔Enache, Nicolas. ''La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg''. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 523-525, 527. (French). ISBN 2-908003-04-X〕 If Mateu Morral’s attempt to assassinate King Alfonso XIII of Spain had succeeded, Infante Alfonso (Infante Carlos’s father) would have become at that moment the King of Spain. Raised from infancy side-by-side with his future king, Juan Carlos I (Carlos's elder by 11 days), the cousins attended school together first in Switzerland and later in Spain.〔de Montjouvent, Philippe. ''Le Comte de Paris et sa Descendance''. Editions du Chaney, 1998, Charenton, pp. 251-261, 264-265, 270-272. (French). ISBN 2-913211-00-3.〕 Carlos was chosen by the Spanish pretender, Don Juan de Borbón, Count of Barcelona, to become Juan Carlos's roommate at a boarding school that Don Juan and Spain's dictator Francisco Franco agreed to establish to bring the potential future king from his family's exile in Portugal to be educated in Spain. The school was the site of a country house, ''Las Jarillas'', located 10 miles north of Madrid and donated for the purpose by the Marquès de Urquijo.〔 In November 1948 Carlos and Juan Carlos took up residence there, along with eight selected sons of the aristocracy (and one commoner, the future cabinet member José Luis Leal Maldonado) and a team of tutors selected by Don Juan, including as headmaster the liberal scholar José Garrido, along with a traditionalist chaplain, Ignacio de Zulueta.〔 Over the course of the next two years, under the guidance of Pedro Martínez de Irujo y Caro, Duque de Sotomayor ''in loco parentis'', the princes were carefully educated and introduced to distinguished Spaniards, including Franco himself as well as Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo and Fernando Alvarez de Miranda.〔 The princes obtained their bacs from the ''Colegiata de San Isidro de Madrid'', and reunited to take courses in law together at the University of Madrid, remaining close friends throughout.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.